5/2/2024 0 Comments Actor observer bias quizlet![]() Natural selection= process in which characteristics that aid in survival are passed The evolutionary perspective does also appreciate differences between Interested in how humans are alike regardless of culture ![]() Interested in how people are different because of cultural Culture= a set of beliefs, customs, habits, and language shared by people Social norms= rules about appropriate behavior Examples of groups: families, neighborhoods, ethnic groups, natipnality, Theorizes that larger social groups exert a lot of influence on social Major Theoretical Perspectives of SOcial Psychology Just because your friend or your 5th cousin twice removed scores here does This is the variable that you think will cause differences in behaviorĮ., Does the severity of initiation (the IV) cause differences in participants’ behavior? Usually at least one control condition and one experimental condition Typically involves more than one condition The variable that is systematically manipulated Experimentally manipulated initiation severity 63 college women in a study on “discussing sex” Why do social psychologists do experiments?Įxperiments can uncover causal relations between variablesĪronson & Mills did an experiment to determine if initiation severity CAUSED group membership liking Take home message: Be aware of these limitations as you read articles!! There could be some other variable we didn’t think of that causes both of the other variables!Ī LOT of research in social psychology employs correlational designs Instead, high desirability of the group might cause the severe initiations (to maintain elite Time spent watching reality TV and self-esteem Positive Correlation = two variables co-occur in the same direction Negative Correlation = Two variables co-occur in the opposite direction Two or more variables co-occur together This is an example of a CORRELATIONAL study This would be evidence that severity of initiation and liking for members are positively correlated ![]() Members of severe-initiation organizations like each other more than members of mild-initiation (aka correlated, aka associated) with each other! This method will only tell us if the two variables are related Option 1: Survey students in fraternities/sororitiesĪsk about initiation procedures and rate them from mild to severe Measure members liking To a group will like the group more than people who became members with little or no effort People who expend great effort (by undergoing a severe initiation) to gain membership Aronson & Mills speculated that people might come to like things for which they have suffered. Generate hypotheses (predictions) about why. As scientists, social psychologists have two tasks The scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are
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